The current journalist relies on a deep understanding of the processes of human communication. Linguist and semiologist Ferdinand de Saussure proposed an explanatory model for
A modern worker in the media sphere, including a journalist, is sandwiched between an unexplored practice and media trainers and consultants who want to teach
journaliste ← journal ← lat. diurnalis, diurnale “daily news, news”
Institutionally, journalism is part of the media, that is, it is part of the multifunctional institutions of society, such as the press, television, radio, Internet, etc.
Some researchers believe that there are two main areas of journalism – research journalism and investigative journalism. A research journalist, as a rule, works with open (accessible) sources of information, and in an investigation, a journalist invades the area of classified (inaccessible) information. Accordingly, the methods of work in both directions are different. In democracies, investigative journalists are commonly referred to as the “watchdogs of democracy” or “dirt rakes.” The bipolar approach to the areas of journalism is today contested and recognized as simplistic.
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